BASIC GEAR GUIDE TO START ROCK CLIMBING
In this guide we get straight to the point — no fluff, no jargon. We'll tell you what you absolutely need to climb on rock safely, what can wait, and how to avoid common (and costly) mistakes.
In this guide we get straight to the point — no fluff, no jargon. We'll tell you what you absolutely need to climb on rock safely, what can wait, and how to avoid common (and costly) mistakes.
This isn't just a dry equipment list. We explain what each item is for, how to use it properly from day one, and why it belongs in your pack. We want you to make informed choices, climb with peace of mind, and enjoy it from the very first day. Check out our rock climbing course if you want to put all of this into practice with professional guidance.
Personal Gear You Should Own From Day One
Harness: your direct connection to the rope. Look for something comfortable, easy to adjust, and versatile — a mid-range, unisex model with easy-to-adjust buckles is a great start.
Helmet: it might feel optional, but on real rock it isn't — rocks fall, holds break, and you can hit your head in a silly fall. Wearing a helmet isn't overkill, it's common sense.
Climbing shoes: comfortable shoes make a real difference. Look for a neutral last without much curve that you can wear for a while without pain. The Tenaya Tanta is usually a great comfortable first pair.
Chalk and chalk bag: chalk keeps sweat from making your hands slip. Powder chalk is a great way to start, and look for a bag that stays put and closes securely.
Rope: a single dynamic rope, 60–70m long and 9.4–9.7mm thick, is the standard choice. Always buy new — a rope's history and condition are impossible to verify secondhand.
Belay device and locking carabiner: an assisted-braking device like the Grigri paired with an HMS carabiner gives you a reliable, beginner-friendly setup.
Quickdraws: 10–12 quickdraws with 17–18cm slings are the sweet spot for most single-pitch sport routes.
Daisy chain or anchor sling: handy for building anchors and clipping in securely at multi-pitch belays or while resting.
Knee pads: increasingly popular for trad and offwidth-style climbing — the Black Diamond Pad is a solid recommendation once you start pushing into that terrain.
Know your style first: sport, trad, and bouldering call for different gear, so figure out what you'll actually be doing before you buy.
Buy from specialized shops with CE/UIAA-certified gear — never buy safety equipment secondhand.
Learn to use your gear before relying on it — a course beats watching videos when your safety is on the line.
Take care of your gear: store it away from sunlight and heat, keep it clean, and check it regularly for wear.
Rope bag: keeps your rope clean and tangle-free, and doubles as a tarp to flake it out on.
Apps and guidebooks: platforms like 27Crags or TopoGuru help you find routes and plan sessions.
Technical clothing: breathable, flexible layers make a real difference on long days out.
Crash pad: essential if you're getting into bouldering.
Basic first-aid kit: always worth having on hand at the crag.
Climbing isn't just about getting up the rock — it's about connecting with yourself, with nature, and with others. But it has to be done safely. Having good gear is the first step, knowing how to use it is the next. Don't stress about having it all at once — start with a solid base, keep learning, and enjoy the process. If you want to speed up that learning, have some laughs, and climb with people who know what they're doing, join a rock climbing course. It'll give you wings. See you on the rock.
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